Everything about The Commission On Presidential Debates totally explained
The
Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD) was established in
1987 by the
Democratic and
Republican parties to establish the way that
debates between candidates for
President of the United States are run. The Commission is a private entity, funded entirely by corporate contributions.
The Commission sponsors and produces debates for the
United States presidential and vice presidential candidates and undertakes research and educational activities relating to the debates. The organization, which is a
nonprofit,
bi-partisan corporation, has sponsored each of the presidential debates held since
1988. The Commission has moderated the 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004 debates. Prior to this, the
League of Women Voters moderated the 1976, 1980, 1984 debates.
Criticism
In
1988, the League of Women Voters withdrew its sponsorship of the presidential debates after the
George H.W. Bush and
Michael Dukakis campaigns secretly agreed to a "memorandum of understanding" that would decide which candidates could participate in the debates, which individuals would be panelists (and therefore able to ask questions), and the height of the podiums. The League rejected the demands and released a statement saying that they were withdrawing support for the debates because "the demands of the two campaign organizations would perpetrate a fraud on the American voter".
During the 2000 election, the CPD stipulated that candidates would only be invited to debate if they'd a 15 percent support level across five national polls.
Ralph Nader, a presidential candidate who wasn't allowed to debate because of this rule, believed that the regulation was created to stifle the views of third party candidates by keeping them off the televised debates. Nader brought a lawsuit against them in a federal court, on that basis that corporate contributions violate the
Federal Election Campaign Act.
In 2004, the CPD faced harsh criticism of their debate structure and technique. Citing the CPD's 32 page debate contract, citizen groups and an
NPR commentator called the CPD debates "news conferences," and "a reckless endangerment of democracy."
Further Information
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